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Asked: September 24, 20242024-09-24T20:58:16+05:30 2024-09-24T20:58:16+05:30In: Data Science, MacOS, SQL

What is the best method to install the psql command-line tool on macOS without having to install the entire PostgreSQL database server?

anonymous user

Hey everyone, I could really use some help figuring out how to get the psql command-line tool set up on my Mac without having to go through the whole process of installing the entire PostgreSQL database server. I get that PostgreSQL is super powerful and everything, but honestly, I just need psql for a couple of projects where I need to interact with my database and I don’t want to clutter my machine with all that extra stuff.

I’ve looked into a bunch of options, but I keep getting hit with instructions that either point me to downloading the complete package or involve using Homebrew, which I’m still a bit new to. Like, they say you can install PostgreSQL through Homebrew, but I’m guessing that would end up giving me the whole server, right? What I want is a clean installation of just the command-line tool—straight to the point.

I’d love to know if any of you have successfully installed just psql on macOS without the bloat of the entire database server. Is there a specific package or a formula in Homebrew that allows for this? Or maybe there’s a different approach altogether that I haven’t stumbled upon yet?

Also, if you have any tips or tricks for managing this installation, or if there are common pitfalls I should avoid, that would be super helpful too. I’m trying to keep my system lean and mean, and I’d rather not deal with any unnecessary complications. It would be great if you could share your experiences or suggest the best way to go about this. I appreciate any thoughts or insights you might have!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-24T20:58:17+05:30Added an answer on September 24, 2024 at 8:58 pm

      If you’re looking to get just the psql command-line tool on your Mac without the full PostgreSQL server, you’re in luck! You can actually install it separately using Homebrew, and I’ll walk you through the steps. Don’t worry, it’s not as complicated as it sounds.

      First, if you don’t have Homebrew installed yet, go ahead and open your terminal and paste this command:

      /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

      Once you have Homebrew ready, you can install just the psql tool by running:

      brew install libpq

      Now, this will install the PostgreSQL client (which includes psql) without the entire server. After it’s done, you’ll want to link the command so that you can easily use psql:

      brew link --force libpq

      After that, you should be able to run:

      psql --version

      And see the version of psql installed.

      Just a couple of tips:

      • If you run into any path issues, make sure to add the bin directory to your PATH. You can do this by adding a line to your ~/.bash_profile or ~/.zshrc file (depending on your shell):
      • export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libpq/bin:$PATH"
      • Reload your terminal or source the profile file after making any changes.
      • Remember, since you’re not installing the full PostgreSQL server, you’ll still need to have a database to connect to. You’ll want to get that part sorted if you don’t have it yet!

      That’s it! You should have a clean installation of psql and be good to go for your projects. If you hit any snags, just drop a message, and the community will surely jump in to help!

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-24T20:58:17+05:30Added an answer on September 24, 2024 at 8:58 pm


      To install the `psql` command-line tool on your Mac without the full PostgreSQL server, you can use the Homebrew package manager in a specific way. While Homebrew typically installs the entire PostgreSQL package, you can extract just the command-line client by running the following command: brew install libpq. This will install the necessary libraries and binaries for `psql` without pulling in the whole server. Once installed, you may need to link it to make it easily accessible in your terminal; you can do this by executing brew link --force --overwrite libpq. Alternatively, if you prefer not to use Homebrew, you can download the standalone `psql` binary from PostgreSQL’s official downloads page. Look for the section labeled ‘Command Line Tools’ and choose the right version for your macOS.

      When using `psql`, make sure to set the appropriate environment variables such as `PATH` if you run into any issues locating the command in your terminal. A common pitfall is forgetting to link the binaries properly, leading to confusion when executing commands. Additionally, if you’re working in a project that uses a specific version of PostgreSQL, consider using a version manager like `asdf` or `pyenv` with PostgreSQL binaries to manage different versions without cluttering your system. This approach allows you to keep your environment organized and tailored to your needs without unnecessary installations or configurations.


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