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Asked: 2024-09-22T00:19:27+05:30

How can I insert a horizontal line in a Word document using the Open XML SDK? I’m looking for a way to accomplish this programmatically and would appreciate any guidance or examples on how to achieve this.

Subject: Need Help with Adding Horizontal Lines in Word Documents Using Open XML SDK

Hi everyone,

I’m currently working on a project where I need to insert horizontal lines in a Word document programmatically, and I’m using the Open XML SDK for this task. However, I’m not entirely sure how to go about it.

I’ve tried a few different approaches, but I can’t seem to get the horizontal line to appear as I want it to. Could anyone provide me with a step-by-step guide or a code example on how to insert a horizontal line using the Open XML SDK?

Any insights on manipulating the document structure or any specific classes I should be using would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance for your help! Looking forward to your suggestions.

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    3 Answers






    1. Adding Horizontal Lines in Word Documents Using Open XML SDK

      Adding Horizontal Lines in Word Documents Using Open XML SDK

      Hi there!

      When you’re looking to add horizontal lines in a Word document using the Open XML SDK, you can achieve this by inserting a Graphic element with a specific size and line properties. Here’s a step-by-step guide along with a code example:

      Step 1: Set Up Your Project

      Ensure you have the Open XML SDK installed in your project. You can install the package via NuGet:

      Install-Package DocumentFormat.OpenXml

      Step 2: Use the Following Code Example

      The code below demonstrates how to insert a horizontal line in a Word document:

      
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;

public void InsertHorizontalLine(string filePath)
{
    using (WordprocessingDocument wordDoc = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filePath, true))
    {
        Body body = wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;

        // Create a horizontal line
        var horizontalLine = new Paragraph(
            new Run(
                new Shape(
                    new Extent() { Width = 4500, Height = 0 },
                    new Wrap() { 
                        WrapType = WrapValues.None 
                    },
                    new Stroke() {
                        Color = "000000", 
                        Weight = 20 
                    })
                ));

        // Add the line to the body
        body.Append(horizontalLine);
        wordDoc.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save();
    }
}

      Step 3: Customize Line Appearance

      You can customize the width, color, and weight of the line by adjusting the properties in the Extent and Stroke classes.

      Step 4: Save and Test

      After you’ve inserted the line, save the document and open it in Word to see the result!

      If you encounter any issues or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

      Good luck with your project!







    2. Horizontal Lines in Word Documents Using Open XML SDK

      How to Add Horizontal Lines in Word Documents Using Open XML SDK

      Hi there! It sounds like you’re trying to insert horizontal lines into a Word document programmatically. Here’s a simple guide on how to do this using the Open XML SDK:

      Step-by-Step Guide

      1. Install Open XML SDK: If you haven’t already, make sure to install the Open XML SDK. You can do this using NuGet Package Manager in Visual Studio by running:

        Install-Package DocumentFormat.OpenXml
      2. Create a Word Document: Start by creating a new Word document or open an existing one.

        using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;

// Create a new Word document
using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Create("example.docx", WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
{
    MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();
    mainPart.Document = new Document();
    mainPart.Document.Append(new Body());
}
      3. Add a Horizontal Line: To add a horizontal line, you need to insert a Border in a Table or use a Paragraph with a Border. Here’s how you can add a simple Horizontal Line using a Table with a single cell:

        Table table = new Table(
    new TableProperties(new TableBorders(
        new TopBorder() { Val = new EnumValue(BorderValues.Single), Size = 24 },
        new BottomBorder() { Val = new EnumValue(BorderValues.Single), Size = 24 }
    )),
    new TableRow(new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(" "))))));

// Append the table to the body
mainPart.Document.Body.Append(table);
      4. Save Changes: Don’t forget to save your changes to the document.

        mainPart.Document.Save();

      Complete Example

      using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;

// Create a new Word document
using (WordprocessingDocument wordDocument = WordprocessingDocument.Create("example.docx", WordprocessingDocumentType.Document))
{
    MainDocumentPart mainPart = wordDocument.AddMainDocumentPart();
    mainPart.Document = new Document();
    Body body = new Body();

    // Create a horizontal line using a table
    Table table = new Table(
        new TableProperties(new TableBorders(
            new TopBorder() { Val = new EnumValue(BorderValues.Single), Size = 24 },
            new BottomBorder() { Val = new EnumValue(BorderValues.Single), Size = 24 }
        )),
        new TableRow(new TableCell(new Paragraph(new Run(new Text(" ")))))
    );

    body.Append(table);
    mainPart.Document.Append(body);
    mainPart.Document.Save();
}

      Now you should see a horizontal line in your Word document. You can adjust the Size property in the Border elements to change its thickness. If you have any further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!



    3. To insert a horizontal line in a Word document using the Open XML SDK, you can utilize the Paragraph class to create a new paragraph and then add a Run with a Drawing element that holds the horizontal line. Here’s a step-by-step process:

      1. Begin by creating a new Paragraph object.
      2. Add a Run to the paragraph.
      3. Within the Run, create a Drawing object that contains the properties of the horizontal line, specifying its width and height to create the desired visual effect.
      4. Finally, append the drawing to the run and the run to the paragraph before appending the paragraph to the document body.

      Here’s a code example:

      using DocumentFormat.OpenXml;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing;

// Assuming 'wordDocument' is your WordprocessingDocument
var body = wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
var paragraph = new Paragraph();
var run = new Run();
var drawing = new Drawing();
// Build your Drawing object with the proper attributes for the line here
// For example, you may set the width and height
run.Append(drawing);
paragraph.Append(run);
body.Append(paragraph);
wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.Document.Save();

      This process will effectively add a horizontal line to your Word document. Make sure to adjust the drawing attributes to meet your specific design requirements. If you need further customization, delve into different properties of the Drawing and related classes to achieve your desired outcome.