HTML Exam Questions and Answers

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on HTML exam questions and answers. This article aims to provide beginners with a solid understanding of HTML and prepare them for common exam questions they may encounter. HTML, which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language for creating web pages. With this guide, we will cover various aspects of HTML, including syntax, elements, and best practices.

HTML Exam Questions

Below, you will find a list of commonly asked HTML exam questions. Each question targets a fundamental concept that is essential for anyone learning HTML.

What does HTML stand for?
What is the purpose of the DOCTYPE declaration?
What element is used to define the main heading of an HTML document?
How can you create a hyperlink in HTML?
What tag is used for inserting images?
How do you create a numbered list in HTML?
What is the difference between block-level and inline elements?
How do you create a table in HTML?
What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the img tag?
What is semantic HTML and why is it important?

Answers to HTML Exam Questions

Question 1

What does HTML stand for?
Answer: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used to create web pages.

Question 2

What is the purpose of the DOCTYPE declaration?
Answer: The DOCTYPE declaration is used to inform the web browser about the version of HTML being used. It helps in correctly rendering the web page. Here is an example:

<!DOCTYPE html>

Question 3

What element is used to define the main heading of an HTML document?
Answer: The <h1> tag is used to define the main heading of an HTML document. It is the highest level of heading, while <h2>, <h3>, etc., represent subheadings. For example:

<h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>

Question 4

How can you create a hyperlink in HTML?
Answer: A hyperlink can be created using the <a> tag, which stands for anchor. You need to specify the href attribute to indicate the destination URL. Example:

<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>

Question 5

What tag is used for inserting images?
Answer: The <img> tag is used to embed images in an HTML page. The src attribute specifies the image path, and the alt attribute provides an alternative text. Example:

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of Image">

Question 6

How do you create a numbered list in HTML?
Answer: A numbered list can be created using the <ol> (ordered list) tag with nested <li> tags for each item. Example:

<ol>
    <li>First item</li>
    <li>Second item</li>
</ol>

Question 7

What is the difference between block-level and inline elements?
Answer: Block-level elements take up the full width available and start on a new line (e.g., <div>, <p>). In contrast, inline elements only take up as much width as necessary, allowing other elements to sit beside them on the same line (e.g., <span>, <a>).

Block-Level Elements	Inline Elements
<div>	<span>
<p>	<a>
<h1> to <h6>	<strong>

Question 8

How do you create a table in HTML?
Answer: A table can be created using the <table> tag, with <tr> for table rows, <th> for table headers, and <td> for table data. Example:

<table>
    <tr>
        <th>Header 1</th>
        <th>Header 2</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Data 1</td>
        <td>Data 2</td>
    </tr>
</table>

Question 9

What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the img tag?
Answer: The alt attribute in the <img> tag provides an alternative text description of the image if it cannot be displayed. This is important for accessibility, as it helps screen readers convey information to visually impaired users.

Question 10

What is semantic HTML and why is it important?
Answer: Semantic HTML refers to using HTML markup that conveys meaning about the content. For example, using <article> for articles, <nav> for navigation links, etc. It improves accessibility, SEO, and code readability.

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve covered essential HTML exam questions and answers that every beginner should understand. HTML is a vital skill for aspiring web developers, and mastering these concepts will lay a strong foundation for your web development journey.

To continue your learning, consider exploring additional resources such as HTML tutorials, video courses, and hands-on exercises.

FAQ

What tools can I use to practice HTML?
You can use online editors like CodePen, JSFiddle, or create your own HTML files locally using a text editor like Notepad or Sublime Text.
Is HTML the same as CSS?
No, HTML is used for structuring content, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used for styling and layout.
How long will it take me to learn HTML?
With dedicated practice, you can grasp the basics of HTML within a few days to weeks.
Can I build websites with just HTML?
HTML is essential, but for a fully functional website, you will also need CSS and JavaScript.

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