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Asked: September 24, 20242024-09-24T10:53:15+05:30 2024-09-24T10:53:15+05:30In: Ubuntu, Windows

How can I enable a specific port on my WSL2 Ubuntu instance running on Windows 11?

anonymous user

I’ve been diving deep into using WSL2 on my Windows 11 machine, and I’ve hit a bit of a wall that I’m hoping someone out there can help me with. So, here’s the deal: I’m trying to get some web development going with Ubuntu on WSL2, and I need to enable a specific port so that I can access my local applications from my Windows browser. It sounds straightforward, but it’s turned out to be more of a headache than I expected.

I’ve set up everything in my WSL2 instance, and I can run my local server without any problems. The server is up and running on a specific port (let’s say it’s port 3000 for this example). But no matter what I do, I can’t seem to access it through my Windows browser by typing in `localhost:3000`. I’ve tried a bunch of different things, including checking the server status and looking up firewall settings, but nothing has worked so far.

I’ve read a bit about how WSL2 uses a virtualized network and that sometimes it has issues with port forwarding or something like that. It would be amazing to hear if anyone’s figured out the best way to expose that specific port so I can get my development workflow back on track.

Oh, and if it helps, I’m not super tech-savvy, so I’d appreciate a bit of a breakdown on what steps I need to follow. Command lines can sometimes feel a bit daunting, so if you could throw in some clear examples, that would be awesome.

Also, if there’s any additional tweaking I need to do in my Windows settings or firewall, please let me know. I just want to make sure I’m not missing anything simple. I’m really looking forward to your advice and tips on this. Thanks in advance for any help you can throw my way!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-24T10:53:16+05:30Added an answer on September 24, 2024 at 10:53 am






      WSL2 Port Access Help


      How to Access Local Server on WSL2 from Windows

      It sounds like you’re on the right track with WSL2 and web development, but I get how frustrating it can be when things don’t just work right away. Here’s a simple guide to help you access your server on port 3000 from your Windows browser.

      1. Check Your Server Configuration

      Make sure your server is binding to the correct host. When you start your server, it should ideally bind to `0.0.0.0` instead of `localhost`. This tells your server to accept connections from all network interfaces.

          # Example for an Express server
          app.listen(3000, '0.0.0.0', () => {
              console.log('Server is running on port 3000');
          });
          

      2. Accessing the Server from Windows

      When WSL2 is running, URLs like localhost:3000 on Windows will not work out of the box. Instead, you need to use your WSL2 IP address:

          # Get your WSL2 IP address by running this in your WSL terminal:
          hostname -I
          

      Then, you can access your server in Windows using that IP address and port 3000, like this:

          http://:3000
          

      3. Allow Port in Firewall

      If you’re still having trouble, check your Windows Firewall. Here’s a quick way to allow port 3000:

          # Open Command Prompt as admin and run this:
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Allow WSL2" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=3000
          

      4. Test It Out

      Now, try accessing the server in your Windows browser using the WSL2 IP address. It should work!

      5. Persistent Issues

      If it’s still not connecting, just double-check these:

      • Your server is running without errors in WSL2.
      • You are using the correct WSL2 IP address.
      • Your firewall rule is successfully added.

      With these steps, you should be able to get to your local apps up and running in no time! Good luck!


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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-24T10:53:16+05:30Added an answer on September 24, 2024 at 10:53 am

      To access your local development server running on WSL2 from your Windows browser, you need to ensure that you are using the correct IP address and that your firewall is configured to allow traffic through the specific port. First, determine the WSL2 virtual machine’s IP address by running the command ip addr show eth0 in your Ubuntu terminal. Look for the line starting with inet, where you will see an IP address like 172.23.x.x. Instead of using localhost, you will need to use this IP address in your browser, for example, http://172.23.x.x:3000. This typically resolves the issue with accessing your server.

      If you still have trouble after using the correct IP address, you may need to adjust your firewall settings. Go to the Windows Firewall settings and ensure that inbound and outbound rules allow traffic on port 3000. You can create a new firewall rule by going to Control Panel > System and Security > Windows Defender Firewall > Advanced settings. In the Inbound Rules section, select New Rule > Port, then choose TCP and enter 3000. Follow the prompts to complete the setup. After you’ve configured the firewall, you should be able to access your server through the browser using the WSL2 IP address.

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