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Asked: 2024-09-27T06:23:31+05:30 In:

How can I extract multiple ZIP files, creating a separate folder for each one named after the respective file, in Ubuntu?

I’ve been working on organizing a bunch of ZIP files on my Ubuntu machine, and I’m running into a bit of a headache. I’ve got this directory full of ZIP files, and I really want to extract each one into its own separate folder. The catch is, I’d like each folder to be named after the corresponding ZIP file (you know, minus the .zip part, of course).

It sounds straightforward, but I keep getting stuck on how to automate the process. I could do it one by one, but who has time for that? I’ve already wasted so much time manually creating folders and extracting files, and I’d really like to streamline this process. It seems like there ought to be a way to do this with a simple script or command, but I’m not sure where to start.

I’ve tried a couple of different things, like using the `unzip` command directly in the terminal, but it either dumps everything into a single directory or prompts me for each one, which is just not efficient at all. I’ve got at least twenty ZIP files in there, and I definitely don’t want to be clicking away at prompts for each one.

I’ve looked around for solutions, but most of the tutorials I found are either too basic or don’t exactly fit what I’m trying to do. I don’t need anything super advanced, just a simple way to get each ZIP into its own folder named after the ZIP itself.

If anyone has a simple command or a short script that could help me out, I’d really appreciate it! Bonus points if you can explain what each part does, since I’m trying to learn as I go. I’m a bit new to Linux, so I’m all about picking up tricks that can make my life easier. Thanks in advance to anyone willing to help out!

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    2 Answers



    1. Extracting ZIP Files into Separate Folders

      Extracting ZIP Files into Separate Folders on Ubuntu

      If you want to automate the extraction of multiple ZIP files into their own folders named after the ZIP files, you can do it with a simple script. Here’s a step-by-step method that should help you out:

      Script to Extract ZIP Files

      Open your terminal and follow these steps:

      1. Navigate to the directory containing your ZIP files. Use the cd command like this:
        2. cd /path/to/your/directory
      2. Create a script using your favorite text editor. You can use nano which is pretty beginner-friendly:
        3. nano extract_zip.sh
      3. In the editor, copy and paste the following script:
        4. #!/bin/bash
for file in *.zip; do
    # Remove the .zip extension to get the folder name
    folder="${file%.zip}"
    # Create a new folder
    mkdir "$folder"
    # Extract the ZIP file into the newly created folder
    unzip "$file" -d "$folder"
done
      4. Here’s what each part of the script does:
        • #!/bin/bash – This line tells your system to use the bash shell to run the script.
        • for file in *.zip; do – This starts a loop that goes through every ZIP file in the directory.
        • folder="${file%.zip}" – This creates a variable folder that holds the name of the folder, removing the .zip extension from the file name.
        • mkdir "$folder" – This creates a new folder with the name stored in the folder variable.
        • unzip "$file" -d "$folder" – This extracts the contents of the ZIP file into the newly created folder.
        • done – This ends the loop.
      5. After you’ve pasted the script, save and exit nano by pressing CTRL + X, then Y to confirm, and ENTER to exit.
      6. Make the script executable by running:
        7. chmod +x extract_zip.sh
      7. Now, run the script!
        8. ./extract_zip.sh

      That’s it! You should now see your ZIP files extracted into separate folders named after them. This approach saves you from the hassle of doing it one by one!

      If you have any questions or run into issues, feel free to ask. Good luck!



    2. You can automate the extraction of multiple ZIP files into their respective folders using a simple Bash script in your terminal. Open your terminal and navigate to the directory containing your ZIP files. You can use the following script to achieve your goal:

      for file in *.zip; do
  folder_name="${file%.zip}"
  mkdir "$folder_name"
  unzip "$file" -d "$folder_name"
done

      This script works as follows: The `for` loop iterates over each ZIP file in the directory (matching the pattern `*.zip`). For each file, it removes the `.zip` extension using the parameter expansion syntax `${file%.zip}`, thus creating the desired folder name. The `mkdir` command then creates a new directory using that name, and `unzip` extracts the contents of the ZIP file into the newly created directory with the `-d` option, which specifies the destination directory. Just paste this script in the terminal, and it should do the trick efficiently!


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