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Asked: September 26, 20242024-09-26T12:50:56+05:30 2024-09-26T12:50:56+05:30

How can I implement a matrix jigsaw puzzle algorithm to swap and track unique configurations?

anonymous user

I stumbled upon this fascinating concept called matrix jigsaw puzzles, and I just can’t seem to wrap my head around it. The idea is to take a grid of numbers, slices of it, and then shuffle those pieces around like a jigsaw puzzle. It sounds simple enough, but implementing it in code feels like a whole different challenge.

So here’s my thought: imagine you have a 3×3 matrix, like this one:

“`
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
“`

Now, if I slice it up into smaller pieces, say, 2×2 sections (as much as you can), how many unique ways can I rearrange these pieces? Let’s say we can use overlaps, but only complete 2×2 sections can be rearranged.

For simplicity, let’s consider just using numbers in each piece, without repeating any numbers (meaning no duplicates in a piece). If I take the top-left 2×2 piece (which would be 1, 2, 4, 5), and say I want to swap that with the bottom-right 2×2 piece (which would be 5, 6, 8, 9), can I do a function that not only swaps them but also checks if we’ve created any new unique configurations?

Now, to make this a bit more interesting, let’s add a second layer: what if I wanted to check if a reshuffled piece still contains certain numbers in the same relative positions as they were originally? Like if ‘1’ and ‘2’ always stayed together in their respective pairings (i.e., not switching their positions, just rotating within the piece).

It feels like there are so many possibilities and constraints here. So, I’m really curious about two things: What kind of algorithm would you use to solve this, and how would you go about coding it? Also, how do you handle edge cases like when there are no valid moves left or repeated numbers appearing in an unexpected arrangement? Would love to hear your thoughts and maybe some example code if that’s not too much trouble!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T12:50:57+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 12:50 pm



      Matrix Jigsaw Puzzles

      Understanding Matrix Jigsaw Puzzles

      So, you’re diving into the world of matrix jigsaw puzzles! It’s definitely a fun challenge, especially with a 3×3 matrix like this:

          1 2 3
          4 5 6
          7 8 9
          

      To tackle this, let’s break it down step by step. We want to consider 2×2 sections of the grid and look for ways to swap them while keeping track of unique configurations.

      Algorithm Idea

      1. Identify all possible 2×2 sections in the 3×3 matrix.
      2. Store each unique arrangement after the swap.
      3. Check for the constraint that certain numbers stay together after swaps.
      4. Consider edge cases, like when no valid swaps are left.

      Example Code

          
      def get_2x2_slices(matrix):
          slices = []
          for i in range(len(matrix) - 1):
              for j in range(len(matrix[i]) - 1):
                  slice_2x2 = [matrix[i][j], matrix[i][j+1], matrix[i+1][j], matrix[i+1][j+1]]
                  slices.append((slice_2x2, (i, j)))  # Store slice and its position
          return slices
      
      def swap_and_check(matrix, pos1, pos2):
          # Extract positions
          x1, y1 = pos1
          x2, y2 = pos2
      
          # Perform swap
          matrix[x1][y1], matrix[x2][y2] = matrix[x2][y2], matrix[x1][y1]
      
          # You can implement additional checks for unique configurations here.
      
      def matrix_jigsaw_solver(matrix):
          slices = get_2x2_slices(matrix)
          unique_configurations = set()  # To track unique configurations
      
          # Check all swaps
          for i in range(len(slices)):
              for j in range(i + 1, len(slices)):
                  swap_and_check(matrix, slices[i][1], slices[j][1])
                  # Add the current state of the matrix to unique configurations set
                  unique_configurations.add(tuple(map(tuple, matrix)))  # Storing as tuple for uniqueness
                  swap_and_check(matrix, slices[i][1], slices[j][1])  # Swap back to original
      
          return len(unique_configurations)
      
      # Example Usage
      matrix = [
          [1, 2, 3],
          [4, 5, 6],
          [7, 8, 9]
      ]
      
      unique_count = matrix_jigsaw_solver(matrix)
      print(f'Number of unique configurations: {unique_count}')
          
          

      Handling Edge Cases

      When dealing with swaps:

      • Check if positions are valid (i.e., within bounds of the matrix).
      • If there are no more 2×2 sections to swap, you can simply return a message indicating that.
      • Always ensure that you’re swapping actual 2×2 pieces to avoid issues with repeated configurations.

      It’s a challenging but exciting puzzle to solve! Good luck coding!


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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T12:50:58+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 12:50 pm



      Matrix Jigsaw Puzzle Algorithm

      Understanding Matrix Jigsaw Puzzles

      To tackle the problem of rearranging 2×2 sections from a 3×3 matrix, we can create an algorithm that generates all possible configurations by swapping these slices. The basic steps would include defining the matrix and identifying valid 2×2 sections. For instance, slices would be (1,2,4,5) and (5,6,8,9) from your example matrix. To implement this in code, a function would iterate over the matrix to extract these sections, store them in a list, and allow for swaps. Each time a swap occurs, we need to check whether this results in a new unique configuration, which can be achieved by maintaining a set of previously seen arrangements to avoid duplicates.

      To handle constraints like the relative positions of numbers, we can introduce an additional validation check after any swap to ensure that the pairings (such as ‘1’ and ‘2’) remain intact. The following Python code snippet illustrates a basic structure for the algorithm:

      
      def generate_unique_configurations(matrix):
          from itertools import permutations
      
          unique_configurations = set()
          
          def swap_and_check(mat, pos1, pos2):
              # Swap the 2x2 sections at pos1 and pos2
              # (Assuming pos1 and pos2 are valid indices for 2x2 sections)
              mat[pos1[0]:pos1[0]+2, pos1[1]:pos1[1]+2], mat[pos2[0]:pos2[0]+2, pos2[1]:pos2[1]+2] = (
                  mat[pos2[0]:pos2[0]+2, pos2[1]:pos2[1]+2], mat[pos1[0]:pos1[0]+2, pos1[1]:pos1[1]+2]
              )
              if tuple(map(tuple, mat)) not in unique_configurations:
                  unique_configurations.add(tuple(map(tuple, mat)))
      
          for pos1, pos2 in permutations([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)], 2):
              swap_and_check(matrix, pos1, pos2)
          
          return unique_configurations
      
      # Example usage
      matrix = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
      unique_configs = generate_unique_configurations(matrix)
      print(f'Unique configurations: {len(unique_configs)}')
          
          


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