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Asked: 2024-09-27T04:39:19+05:30 In:

How can I install a specific version of Chrome in a Dockerfile? I’m looking for a solution that allows me to set a particular version for consistent testing and development purposes. Any guidance on the necessary steps or commands would be appreciated.

I’m working on a project where I need to have a specific version of Chrome running in a Docker container for consistent testing and development. The thing is, I’ve hit a bit of a wall when it comes to figuring out how to pull in that specific version. I really don’t want to deal with the headaches of version mismatches or unpredictable behavior, so nailing down the version is super important for me.

I’ve tried to follow a few tutorials I found online, but most of them focus on the latest version or just give you generic instructions that don’t quite fit my use case. Some even use outdated methods which I’d rather avoid. Right now, I’m leaning towards using a base image like `ubuntu` or `debian` for my Dockerfile, but I’m unsure how to go about installing Chrome after that.

What I think I need is a piece of guidance regarding the correct installation commands in the Dockerfile. I know that Chrome is typically installed via a `.deb` package for Ubuntu-based systems, but I’m not entirely clear on how to specify the version I want in the Dockerfile. Is there a specific URL where I can find the version I need, or do I have to dig through GitHub releases or something like that?

Also, once I have that version down, I’m curious if there are any specific configuration steps I should follow to ensure that Chrome runs smoothly within the container. Should I be concerned about any dependencies or packages that need to be included, especially if I’m trying to run tests that might require a graphical interface?

It would be awesome if someone could share a basic example of a Dockerfile or just the key commands I need to include to achieve this. I’m hoping to avoid any common pitfalls or mistakes that might come from my inexperience with Docker and Chrome version management. Any insights or personal experiences you have would be greatly appreciated!

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    2 Answers

    1. Dockerize a Specific Version of Chrome

      So you’re looking to run a specific version of Chrome in a Docker container. That’s definitely a smart move for testing consistency! Here’s a simple way to go about it.

      1. Find the Version You Need

      You can find the specific version of Chrome you want on Chromium’s version documentation or you can check the Chrome old version site for direct download links.

      2. Starting with a Dockerfile

      Here’s a basic Dockerfile example to get you started:

              
            FROM ubuntu:20.04

            # Install dependencies
            RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
                wget \
                gnupg2 \
                && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

            # Add Google Chrome's public key and repository
            RUN wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
                && echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

            # Specify the version you want
            RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable=SPECIFIC_VERSION_HERE

            CMD ["google-chrome-stable", "--no-sandbox"]

      3. Replace the Version

      Don’t forget to replace SPECIFIC_VERSION_HERE with the version number you want. For example, it might look something like google-chrome-stable=89.0.4389.114-1.

      4. A Few Dependencies

      If you’re planning to run tests that require a graphical interface, you might also want to look into installing a virtual display server like Xvfb. You can add this to your Dockerfile:

              
            RUN apt-get install -y xvfb

      5. Build and Run Your Container

      After you have your Dockerfile set up, build your image with:

              
            docker build -t my-chrome-container .

      Then run it using:

              
            docker run --rm -it my-chrome-container

      6. Troubleshooting

      If Chrome doesn’t work as expected, make sure you’re using the right version and check for any additional dependencies that might need to be installed.

      Good luck with your project! Hope this helps you avoid the version mismatch headaches!

    2. To install a specific version of Chrome in a Docker container, you can use a Dockerfile that pulls from a base image like `ubuntu` or `debian`. Below is a basic structure of a Dockerfile that demonstrates how to achieve this. Start by determining the exact version of Chrome you’d like to install; you can find the versioned `.deb` packages at Chrome for Testing. Use the `curl` command to download the package directly into your container. Replace `` with the specific version number you wish to install:

      
FROM ubuntu:20.04

# Install necessary packages
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    wget \
    libx11-xcb1 \
    libxcomposite1 \
    libxcursor1 \
    libxi6 \
    libxtst6 \
    libsdtp1 \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install a specific version of Chrome
RUN wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb && \
    dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb; \
    apt-get install -f -y; \
    rm google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

      Make sure to include any dependencies Chrome may require for proper functionality before running your tests. If you plan to run automated tests that require a graphical interface, consider using a headless mode or setting up Xvfb (X virtual framebuffer) to simulate the display environment in the Docker container. For example, you could add the command to install Xvfb in your Dockerfile as follows:

      
RUN apt-get install -y xvfb

      Finally, to run Chrome in headless mode, you should configure your test scripts to include the `–headless` flag when launching Chrome. By following these steps and frameworks, you should be able to maintain a stable environment suitable for your development and testing tasks.

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