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Asked: 2024-09-26T23:24:39+05:30 In:

how to determine sql server version

I’m currently working on a project that involves multiple SQL Server instances, and I’ve encountered an issue that I need help with. I need to determine the version of SQL Server running on several databases, but I’m not quite sure how to go about it. I’ve tried checking the SQL Server Management Studio, but I’m not sure if I’m looking in the right place.

Is there a specific query I can run that will give me the version information directly? Additionally, I’ve heard that there are various editions of SQL Server, and I want to ensure I gather not only the version but also the edition (like Standard, Enterprise, or Developer) along with the service pack (if applicable).

Can someone explain what steps I should take or maybe share a SQL query that I can execute? Any tips on how to check for the version from the command line would also be helpful, as there are times when I access the servers remotely. I appreciate any insights or best practices you can share for efficiently determining the SQL Server version across multiple environments. Thank you!

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    2 Answers

    1. How to Check SQL Server Version

      So, you’re wondering how to find out what version of SQL Server you’re using? No worries, it’s super simple! Just follow these steps:

      Option 1: Using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)

      1. Open SQL Server Management Studio. If you don’t have it, you might need to download it.
      2. Connect to your database server. You’ll need the server name, and some credentials.
      3. Once you’re connected, look at the top left corner of the window – you’ll see the server name and version info there!

      Option 2: Running a Query

      If you prefer typing things out, or just want to impress your friends, you can run a query!

      SELECT @@VERSION;

      Just type that in a new query window and click “Execute” (or hit F5). This will show you the version number and some extra info.

      Option 3: Using Command Line

      You can also check the version through the command line. Open Command Prompt and type:

      sqlcmd -S  -E -Q "SELECT @@VERSION"

      Replace with the name of your server. Hit enter, and boom! You should see the version info.

      Why This Matters

      Knowing your SQL Server version is useful because it affects what features you can use and how you can troubleshoot issues. Plus, it’s just good to know!

      And that’s it! Now you can show off a little bit. Good luck!


    2. To determine the SQL Server version, you can execute a simple T-SQL query that retrieves version information directly from the system. Using the built-in function `@@VERSION`, you can obtain detailed information about the SQL Server instance, including the version number, edition, and the operating system on which it runs. The following SQL command effectively accomplishes this: `SELECT @@VERSION AS ‘SQL Server Version’;`. This will return a string containing all necessary information, which you can analyze to get insights into the installed SQL Server instance, such as whether it’s the Express, Standard, or Enterprise edition.

      For a more granular approach, you might also want to utilize the `SERVERPROPERTY` function, which allows you to extract specific details about the SQL Server instance. For example, executing `SELECT SERVERPROPERTY(‘ProductVersion’) AS ‘Version’, SERVERPROPERTY(‘ProductLevel’) AS ‘Level’, SERVERPROPERTY(‘Edition’) AS ‘Edition’;` will provide you with the version number (like 15.0.1234.0), release level, and the edition being used. This method is particularly useful when you require very specific details for logging or when planning upgrades, as it gives you precise control over the information retrieved from the SQL Server instance.

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