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Asked: September 23, 20242024-09-23T20:16:25+05:30 2024-09-23T20:16:25+05:30In: Linux

I am trying to load a kernel module on my system, but the command isn’t functioning as expected. What could be the reasons behind this issue?

anonymous user

I’ve been wrestling with this problem for a bit and I hope someone here can lend me some insight. So, I’m trying to load a kernel module on my system, but it feels like I’m fighting a losing battle. I’ve run the command a dozen times, but it just doesn’t seem to work as expected.

First off, I’m on a Linux machine, running a kernel version that I thought was compatible with the module I’m trying to load. I’ve double-checked the module file itself, and even though it’s in the right location, it just won’t load. I ran `modinfo` on the module, and all looked good there, but still, when I try to use `modprobe` to load it, I get some error messages that I can’t quite wrap my head around.

At first, I thought maybe the issue was with permissions. I mean, I’m running the command with `sudo`, but it feels like there could be some security or permission settings messing things up. I’ve checked dmesg, and there are some logs about it failing, but they’re a bit cryptic. I don’t know if it’s a dependency issue or something else entirely.

Could be a version mismatch, right? I’ve heard that can cause a lot of headaches. Just yesterday, I updated my kernel, and I’m wondering if that could have thrown a wrench in my plan.

Another thing I’m curious about is whether there’s a chance the module I’m trying to load isn’t actually compatible with my current kernel. I mean, I got it from a fairly reputable source, but who knows?

I also read somewhere that sometimes modules need other modules to be loaded first. Is that a thing? If so, how do I figure out what they are? Honestly, I’m starting to feel a little lost here.

Anyone have suggestions or ways to troubleshoot this? Maybe some specific commands I should try or logs I should check out? I just want to get this module loaded so I can move on with my project! Thanks in advance for any help!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-23T20:16:26+05:30Added an answer on September 23, 2024 at 8:16 pm

      Loading kernel modules can definitely be tricky! Here are some things you might want to try or check:

      1. Check Kernel Version

      Since you mentioned updating your kernel, make sure that the module you are trying to load is built against your current kernel version. You can check your kernel version using:

      uname -r

      2. Verify Module Compatibility

      Double-check that the module you have is indeed compatible with the kernel version you’re running. Sometimes, modules compiled for different kernel versions won’t load properly.

      3. Look for Dependencies

      As you suspected, some modules depend on others being loaded first. You can use the following command to see if there are any dependencies:

      modinfo

      This might show you other modules it relies on. Make sure those are correctly loaded before your main module.

      4. Check Permissions Again

      Even though you’re running with sudo, ensure that the directory containing the module has the correct permissions, and that the file itself isn’t corrupted or missing.

      5. Review dmesg Output

      The dmesg output you mentioned can give some hints. Look for any messages related to your module after you attempt to load it. Some error messages can be very informative.

      6. Modprobe Command

      When using modprobe, double-check you’re using the correct module name. Sometimes typos or case sensitivity can be the issue.

      7. Rebuild the Module

      If you can, try to rebuild the module against your current kernel headers. You can usually find the headers with something like:

      sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

      8. Seek Documentation

      If it’s a third-party module, check the documentation or forums for any known issues during installation. The community can be really helpful.

      9. Last Resort: Kernel Module Logs

      If all else fails, look into the kernel logs directly. You can do this with:

      journalctl -k

      Hopefully, one of these suggestions will help you get that module loaded. Don’t give up, and keep trying! Good luck!

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-23T20:16:26+05:30Added an answer on September 23, 2024 at 8:16 pm


      It sounds like you’re running into a common issue when working with kernel modules in Linux. Since you’ve already run `modinfo` and confirmed that the module looks good, the first step you should take is to check the kernel version compatibility directly. Sometimes, when you update your kernel, the existing kernel modules may no longer be compatible with the new version, especially if the module hasn’t been recompiled for the updated kernel. You can verify the kernel version with `uname -r` and check if the module is built for that version. Also, consider looking at the output of `dmesg` carefully. The logs can provide valuable insight into why the module is failing to load; they often include specific error codes that can guide your troubleshooting efforts.

      Regarding permissions, ensure that the module file itself has the correct permissions set. Even though you are using `sudo`, the file permissions can still prevent it from loading. You mentioned dependency issues; this is completely valid, as some modules rely on others being loaded first. In this case, using the command `modprobe –resolve ` can help determine any dependencies necessary for your module. You might want to check if other required modules are loaded with `lsmod`. If you suspect a mismatch or need to get more detail about module dependencies, consulting the module’s documentation or source repository can provide clarity. Finally, you could try rebuilding the module, especially if it was built for a previous kernel version, which might just be your way to resolve the loading issue.


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