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Asked: September 26, 20242024-09-26T01:33:07+05:30 2024-09-26T01:33:07+05:30In: Python

I’m looking for guidance on how to access and query the Contacts application on macOS using Python. I’ve been trying to find a suitable method or library for this purpose but haven’t had much luck. Any suggestions or solutions would be greatly appreciated!

anonymous user

I’ve been diving into some personal projects, and I really want to tap into the Contacts app on my Mac using Python. Honestly, I’m a bit lost and could use some help navigating this. I figured it would be straightforward, but I keep hitting walls trying to find a way to access and query the Contacts data.

I’ve surfed through the usual libraries, and while there are many options out there, they all seem geared more toward other platforms or just don’t seem comprehensive enough for what I’m trying to achieve. I thought about using the built-in AppleScript functionality with Python, but honestly, I’m not too familiar with AppleScript and I’m worried that might lead to more confusion than clarity.

What I’m really looking to do is something pretty simple—like fetching all of my contacts, adding a new one, or even searching for a contact by name. It would be awesome to automate some tasks I usually do manually within the Contacts app. I’ve seen snippets of code here and there, but none seem to provide a complete picture.

If anyone has ventured into this rabbit hole or has some experience with connecting Python to macOS applications, I’d love to hear your suggestions. Are there specific libraries you’ve used that work well for querying contacts? Should I be looking into using something like `pyobjc`? I saw that mentioned a few times but wasn’t sure if it was overkill.

It would help a lot if you could share some code examples or even a simple guide on how to get started. I’m at a bit of a standstill right now, and honestly, any nudge in the right direction would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance for any tips or advice you can share!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T01:33:08+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 1:33 am



      Accessing Contacts on macOS with Python

      Accessing Contacts on macOS with Python

      It sounds like you’re diving into an interesting challenge! Using Python to interact with the Contacts app on macOS can definitely be tricky, but you’re in the right place to get it figured out.

      Using PyObjC

      First off, PyObjC is a great choice! It’s a bridge between Python and the Objective-C runtime, letting you use macOS frameworks directly in Python. It can feel a bit overwhelming at first, but for accessing Contacts, it can be really powerful.

      Getting Started with PyObjC

      Here’s a simple guide to help you get started:

      1. Install PyObjC. You can do this via pip:

        pip install pyobjc
      2. Here’s a basic example to fetch all your contacts:

        
        import AddressBook
        
        # Load the Address Book
        address_book = AddressBook.ABAddressBook.sharedAddressBook()
        
        # Get all contacts
        contacts = address_book.people()
        for contact in contacts:
            print(contact.valueForKey("firstname"), contact.valueForKey("lastname"))
                    
      3. To add a new contact, you can do something like this:

        
        new_contact = AddressBook.ABPerson()
        new_contact.setValue_("John", "firstname")
        new_contact.setValue_("Doe", "lastname")
        address_book.addRecord_(new_contact)
        address_book.save()
                    
      4. If you want to search for a contact by name, you could try:

        
        for contact in contacts:
            if contact.valueForKey("firstname") == "John" and contact.valueForKey("lastname") == "Doe":
                print("Found:", contact)
                    

      Additional Tips

      Feel free to customize these examples to suit your needs! Also, be sure to check the official documentation for PyObjC, as it has a lot of useful info. And don’t hesitate to experiment; trial and error is part of the learning process!

      Good luck, and don’t get discouraged! It can be a bit of a learning curve, but once you get the hang of it, you’ll be automating those tasks in no time.


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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T01:33:09+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 1:33 am



      Accessing Contacts on macOS with Python

      To access and manipulate your Contacts app data on macOS using Python, the most straightforward approach is to leverage the pyobjc library, which is a set of Python bindings for Objective-C. This allows Python scripts to interact directly with the macOS framework, including the Contacts framework. First, you’ll need to install pyobjc if you haven’t already. You can do this via pip:

      pip install pyobjc

      Once you have pyobjc installed, you can access your contacts with a script like the following:

      import objc
      from Foundation import NSArray
      from Contacts import CNContactStore, CNContactFetchRequest
      
      # Initialize the contacts store
      store = CNContactStore()
      
      # Request access to contacts
      def request_access():
          store.requestAccessForEntityType_completion_(0, lambda granted, error: print("Access granted:", granted))
      
      # Fetch all contacts
      def fetch_contacts():
          keys_to_fetch = [CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey]  # specify the information you want
          request = CNContactFetchRequest.alloc().initWithKeysToFetch_(keys_to_fetch)
          contacts = []
          
          def contact_handler(contact, stop):
              contacts.append(contact)
          
          try:
              store.enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest_error_usingBlock_(request, None, contact_handler)
              for contact in contacts:
                  print(f"{contact.givenName} {contact.familyName}")  # Format your output as needed
          except Exception as e:
              print(f"Failed to fetch contacts: {e}")
      
      request_access()
      fetch_contacts()

      This code snippet demonstrates how to request access to your contacts and fetch their details. You can easily expand upon this by adding methods to create new contacts or search for existing ones. Exploring the pyobjc documentation and Apple’s Contacts framework documentation will give you a more comprehensive overview of available methods and properties. This should provide a solid foundation for your projects while saving you from potential confusion associated with using AppleScript.


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