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Asked: September 25, 20242024-09-25T12:45:11+05:30 2024-09-25T12:45:11+05:30In: Linux

What do the terms etc and usr stand for in the context of Linux file system directories?

anonymous user

I’ve been diving into the Linux file system lately, and I’ve come across some terms that have me scratching my head. I keep running into directories named “etc” and “usr,” and I can’t help but wonder what those abbreviations stand for.

I mean, when you’re navigating through the Linux environment, you see these directories, and they seem pretty essential to the whole structure, right? But what’s the story behind the names? I’ve seen folks mention that “etc” is for configuration files and stuff like that, but it feels a bit cryptic to me. Like, what does “etc” even mean? Is it just a random collection of things, or does it have some deep-rooted significance?

Then there’s “usr.” I know it’s important for stuff like user binaries and system files, but again, I find myself wondering about the origin of the name. Is it short for “user”? That seems too straightforward, right? I’ve played around with Linux enough to know that there are always layers of history and reason behind these terms, and I’d love to dig deeper.

For anyone else who has stumbled upon these directories, what’s your take? How do you remember what goes where, especially when you’re knee-deep in terminal commands? And for those of you who’ve been using Linux for a while, do you have any stories about how these directories puzzled you when you first started out? I would love to hear about your experiences or any interesting tidbits you’ve picked up about these terms along the way. Let’s see if we can figure this out together—I’m sure I’m not the only one who’s curious!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-25T12:45:12+05:30Added an answer on September 25, 2024 at 12:45 pm



      Understanding Linux Directories

      What’s the Deal with “etc” and “usr”?

      So, I’ve been diving into Linux too, and I totally get your confusion about these directories! They’re everywhere, and they definitely feel like the backbone of the Linux file system.

      ETC

      First off, let’s talk about “etc.” You’re right that it holds configuration files, but the name is a bit of a mystery! “etc” actually stands for et cetera, which means “and other things” in Latin. So, it’s kind of like a catch-all for various configuration files that don’t really fit anywhere else. It does sound a bit cryptic at first, but knowing that it’s just a bunch of “other things” makes it easier to remember!

      USR

      Now, onto “usr.” At first, it does seem like it’s just short for “user,” which is pretty straightforward. But there’s a bit more to it! Historically, “usr” was meant to hold user-accessible programs and data. It’s kind of like the home for all user-related stuff—think of it as a user’s playground in the system. So yeah, you’re on the right track with your guess!

      Memories & Tips

      When I was starting, I remember getting a bit lost trying to figure out what went where. One thing that helped me was making a little cheat sheet for the key directories and what they contained. As you get more comfortable with using the terminal, it all starts to click. Also, keeping an eye out for man pages (manuals) can be super helpful for understanding what command does what!

      If others have stories or tips on navigating these directories, I’d love to hear them! It’s always fun to learn from each other’s experiences. So, anyone else puzzled by these names when you first jumped into Linux?


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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-25T12:45:13+05:30Added an answer on September 25, 2024 at 12:45 pm

      The “etc” directory in Linux indeed serves as a crucial repository for configuration files and other system-wide settings. The term “etc” stands for “et cetera,” indicating that it holds miscellaneous files that don’t fit neatly into the other predefined directories. Originally, it was a convention to place various configuration files in this directory, and today it includes everything from network settings to user account information. Understanding this can provide clarity when you need to troubleshoot or configure system settings, as you’ll often find what you need within this directory’s structure.

      As for “usr,” it is often misunderstood. While it does refer to “user,” its origin is a bit more nuanced. In the early days of Unix and Linux, the “usr” directory was intended for user-related programs and data, effectively standing for “Unix System Resources.” This directory houses essential components like user binaries, libraries, and documentation. Over time, “usr” has evolved into a significant portion of the Linux file system, containing most of the user-space applications. Familiarizing oneself with these directories and their historical context can enhance navigation and understanding of the Linux environment, making it easier to remember the role of each directory as you dive deeper into the system.

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