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Asked: April 9, 20252025-04-09T20:17:42+05:30 2025-04-09T20:17:42+05:30

Determine how many families of sets fulfill specified criteria based on given conditions.

anonymous user

Alright, so here’s a fun little problem for anyone who likes a good logic challenge. Imagine you’ve got a group of friends who all belong to different families, and each family has different preferences for weekend activities. Let’s say there are three families: the Smiths, the Johnsons, and the Browns. Each family enjoys a mix of activities, but they have certain conditions that need to be met for their weekend hangouts.

The Smiths are all about the outdoors and only want to participate in either hiking or cycling, but never both in the same weekend. The Johnsons, on the other hand, love indoor activities and have a tradition of either hosting a game night or movie marathon where they must include popcorn or snacks. Finally, the Browns are a bit of a wildcard—they enjoy both indoor and outdoor activities but will only join in if at least one of their family members is involved in the planning.

Now, let’s make this a little more interesting. Here’s the twist: Each family has to pick their activities in such a way that they can still meet up with at least one other family during the weekend. So, the goal is to figure out how many different combinations of activities they can choose, following their own family rules and ensuring at least one of them can get together with someone else.

If we break it down:

1. The Smiths must choose either hiking or cycling (but not both).
2. The Johnsons will either do a game night with snacks or a movie marathon with popcorn.
3. The Browns will participate if either the Smiths or Johnsons are doing something they like.

So, how many different arrangements can these families create for a weekend hangout? Feel free to map it out on a piece of paper or just ponder it in your head. This is more than just numbers; it’s about finding a creative way to have fun while respecting each family member’s preferences! Let me know what you come up with!

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    2 Answers

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    1. anonymous user
      2025-04-09T20:17:44+05:30Added an answer on April 9, 2025 at 8:17 pm

      Okay… so, I’ve never really done one of these before, but here goes!

      Let’s see… I’ll just slowly try to list out the possibilities down here so I don’t get too confused. 🤔

      Step 1: Let’s write down the families and their stuff clearly first:

      • Smiths: Choose either Hiking or Cycling (but NOT BOTH!).
      • Johnsons: Game Night with snacks OR Movie Marathon with popcorn.
      • Browns: Join if Smiths or Johnsons pick something they’re interested in. (Indoors or Outdoors)

      Step 2: So… possibilities for Smiths (2 options) and Johnsons (2 options):

      • Smiths: Hiking
      • Smiths: Cycling
      • Johnsons: Game Night
      • Johnsons: Movie Marathon

      Step 3: Let’s try pairing these up and see if Browns wanna join too:

      1. Smiths → Hiking, Johnsons → Game Night
        • Smiths have outdoor, Johnsons indoor. Browns like either, so they see opportunities here!
          They can join for Hiking or Game Night or both. But the problem says at least one person from Browns must be involved in planning if they’re joining… Since there’s already both kind of activities, Browns can happily join in here.
        • ✅ Valid combo!
      2. Smiths → Hiking, Johnsons → Movie Marathon
        • Again outdoor + indoor. Browns see something they like, same scenario as above, they’re in!
        • ✅ Valid combo again!
      3. Smiths → Cycling, Johnsons → Game Night
        • Outdoor & indoor again, definitely something Browns wanna join.
        • ✅ Yup, valid again!
      4. Smiths → Cycling, Johnsons → Movie Marathon
        • Like before, outdoor/indoor again, Browns want to join this too.
        • ✅ Another valid combo!

      Step 4: Wait… Could the families end up alone without meeting anyone else? Let’s test quickly:

      • If Smiths pick Hiking or Cycling alone without Johnsons/Browns joining? Nope—it’s against the rule they have to meet someone else. But we clearly have Johnsons always doing indoor, Smiths outdoor, meaning they’ll need Browns to bridge if they want direct overlap…
      • But hold on, the original question only says “each family picks their activities so they can still meet up with at least one other family”. Browns enjoy both indoors/outdoors, let’s assume Browns are always willing, as long as one family plans something they like (always true above). Actually that means Browns ALWAYS join as long as someone picks an activity! Nice!

      Okay, so all four combos above work just fine since Browns will always join in to connect with someone. It seems Browns are pretty chill! 😄

      Step 5: Final counting (just to keep me clear):

      • Smiths (2 possibilities) × Johnsons (2 possibilities) = 4 total possibilities.
      • In all four, Browns feel inclined to join. Sweet!

      ✅ So, after all that thinking: there are 4 different combinations possible!

      Hope I didn’t mess this up too much—my first time trying this kinda logical puzzle stuff! 😅

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    2. anonymous user
      2025-04-09T20:17:45+05:30Added an answer on April 9, 2025 at 8:17 pm

      To solve this logic challenge, we can analyze the preferences and requirements of each family. The Smiths have 2 options: hiking or cycling, leading to 2 distinct possibilities for their weekend activity. The Johnsons also have 2 choices: either a game night with snacks or a movie marathon with popcorn, resulting in another 2 possibilities. The Browns, however, need to consider the choices made by the Smiths and Johnsons to participate. They are inclined to join in only if one of the other two families has chosen an activity. Thus, rather than having a fixed number of choices, the Browns’ participation is contingent upon the activities of the Smiths and Johnsons.

      Essentially, the total combinations can be computed by considering the interactions between families. For instance, if the Smiths choose hiking, the Browns can join if the Johnsons are either hosting a game night or a movie marathon, which gives us 4 possible combinations (2 from Smiths combined with 2 from Johnsons, multiplied by 2 for the Browns participating). Following this logic, the combinations are: Smiths (Hiking) + Johnsons (Game Night or Movie Marathon) = 2 options x 2 options = 4 combinations, and the same holds true for the Smiths (Cycling). Thus, there are a total of 4 + 4 = 8 valid combinations that satisfy the conditions of at least one family meeting up, giving us 8 successful arrangements for their weekend hangout.

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