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Asked: 2024-09-25T11:41:16+05:30 In:

How can I configure my keyboard layout in Ubuntu to match the functionality of the Windows mnemonic Russian keyboard layout?

I’ve been trying to figure out how to set up my keyboard layout in Ubuntu to match the Windows mnemonic Russian keyboard layout, and it’s driving me a bit nuts. I know there are a bunch of layouts available, but every time I try to switch it over, it feels like I’m playing a game of “guess the key.”

For context, I’m used to the mnemonic layout on Windows where the letters are mapped to what they sound like or look like, which makes typing in Russian so much smoother. But over on Ubuntu, I can’t seem to find the same layout, or if I do, it’s not quite behaving the way I’d expect. Plus, I keep hitting shortcuts that I don’t want to activate, which is super frustrating when I’m just trying to type.

I’ve looked around online, but most tutorials just go through the basic steps of changing the layout without addressing how to replicate the mnemonic layout specifically. I would love to know if anyone has figured this out or if there are any hidden settings I should be aware of. Maybe there’s a terminal command that’s a game-changer?

Also, it’s worth mentioning that I’m using Ubuntu 22.04, so I’m not sure if that makes a difference. I want to keep my current keyboard settings for English but be able to quickly toggle to the Russian layout with the correct mapping.

If anyone could guide me through the process or share their setup steps, that would be amazing! I’d love to hear about any tricks you’ve picked up along the way too. Honestly, it’s getting a bit confusing with all the options! Ideally, I just want it to feel as seamless as it does on Windows. Any insights would be hugely appreciated! Thanks!

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    2 Answers



    1. Ubuntu Keyboard Layout Help

      How to Set Up Mnemonic Russian Keyboard Layout in Ubuntu

      Let’s see if we can tackle this annoying keyboard layout issue you’re facing! So, you’re after the mnemonic Russian keyboard layout that you loved on Windows, huh? I totally get it! Here’s a step-by-step guide that should help you set this up in Ubuntu 22.04.

      1. Install the Right Layout

      First things first, you might need to add the right layout manually since it seems like the default one isn’t doing the trick. Open a terminal (you can press Ctrl + Alt + T) and type:

      sudo apt install console-data

      This helps you manage keyboard layouts more flexibly.

      2. Add Russian Layout

      Next, go to Settings and navigate to Region & Language. Under Input Sources, click on the + button to add a new layout. Search for “Russian” and select it. But, we want to tweak this a bit to match the mnemonic layout you’re used to.

      3. Modify Keyboard Layout

      To change the layout to a mnemonic one, you might need to set it up in a different way. In the terminal again, let’s try this:

      setxkbmap -layout ru -variant mn

      This command sets your current session to the mnemonic layout. Just remember that you’ll need to run this command each time you log in, or you can add it to your startup applications for convenience!

      4. Toggle Between Layouts

      If you want to quickly switch between English and Russian, head back to your Input Sources settings. You can set a shortcut for switching layouts, usually something like Super + Space or another combination that works for you.

      5. Disable Unwanted Shortcuts

      To avoid those pesky shortcut activations, check the keyboard settings for any conflicts. You can look for “Shortcuts” in the settings and customize or disable the ones you don’t want.

      6. Save Your Configuration

      Don’t forget to save your settings before you exit out! If everything works and feels right, great! If not, there are also additional layout files you can create or modify, but that’s a bit advanced if you’re not comfortable.

      7. Additional Resources

      If you need more help or visual guides, there are plenty of community forums, like Ask Ubuntu, where similar questions are discussed. Search for “mnemonic Russian keyboard layout” and you might find someone else who’s faced the same issues!

      Hopefully, this clears up the confusion a bit and helps you get typing smoothly in Russian just like in Windows!


    2. To set up your keyboard layout in Ubuntu 22.04 to match the Windows mnemonic Russian keyboard layout, you can follow a few structured steps. First, you’ll want to access the keyboard layout settings. Navigate to Settings > Region & Language, and then under Input Sources, click on the + icon to add a new layout. In the search bar, type ‘Russian’ to locate the Russian layouts available. However, Ubuntu offers multiple layouts, so you may need to select ‘Russian (Typewriter)’ as it’s closer to your requirement. If this layout does not meet your mnemonic expectations, consider customizing it using the setxkbmap command in the terminal, which allows more granular control over your keyboard settings.

      For seamless switching between your English and customized Russian layout, you might want to leverage a combination of the keyboard shortcut settings and the gsettings command in the terminal for finer control. Use the command gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source "['Shift']" to make it easy to toggle between layouts using the Alt+Shift keyboard shortcut, ensuring that you are comfortable while typing in both languages. If you need to replicate the exact mnemonic Russian layout from Windows, you can create a custom XKB mapping file by following online resources detailing XKB configurations, or you might find pre-existing configuration files shared by the community that could save you time. This level of customization should help bridge the gap between the layouts, making your typing experience on Ubuntu as seamless as it is on Windows.

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