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Asked: 2024-09-24T05:26:08+05:30 In:

How can I easily change JSON object keys from snake_case to camelCase in JavaScript? I’m looking for a straightforward method or function that can help me achieve this transformation without complicating the code. Any suggestions or examples would be greatly appreciated!

I’ve been diving into some JavaScript lately, and I’ve hit a bit of a snag that I could really use some help with. So, I have this JSON object that’s filled with keys written in snake_case, and I want to convert those keys to camelCase. I know there are probably a million different ways to do this, but I’m looking for something super straightforward and easy to implement without getting too bogged down in complex code.

Here’s a quick example of what I’m working with:

“`json
{
“first_name”: “John”,
“last_name”: “Doe”,
“birth_date”: “1990-01-01”
}
“`

The goal is to transform it into something like this:

“`json
{
“firstName”: “John”,
“lastName”: “Doe”,
“birthDate”: “1990-01-01”
}
“`

Honestly, I feel a bit overwhelmed thinking about how to tackle this. I could write a loop to go through each key, transform it, and build a new object, but I want to avoid writing a ton of boilerplate code if I can. Plus, I’m not sure if there’s a more elegant way to handle it, especially if I end up with a really nested JSON structure.

Does anyone have a simple function or method they could share? I’ve heard about using `reduce()` or maybe some regex for this, but I’m not sure how to pull it all together. I’d love to see an example, even if it’s just a short snippet, so I can get my head around the approach.

Also, if there are any caveats or gotchas I should be aware of when doing this transformation, I’d really appreciate the heads-up. It’d be a huge help to streamline my code and make it more readable. Thanks in advance for any tips or tricks you can throw my way!

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    2 Answers






    1. Convert Snake Case to Camel Case

      Convert Snake Case to Camel Case in JavaScript

      It sounds like you’re looking for a simple way to convert your JSON keys from snake_case to camelCase. No worries, I can help you with that!

      You can use a function that utilizes JavaScript’s built-in methods to achieve this without too much hassle. Here’s a straightforward example for you:

      
function toCamelCase(obj) {
    const newObj = {};

    Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => {
        const camelCaseKey = key.replace(/_./g, match => match.charAt(1).toUpperCase());
        newObj[camelCaseKey] = obj[key];
    });

    return newObj;
}

// Example Usage
const snakeCaseObj = {
    "first_name": "John",
    "last_name": "Doe",
    "birth_date": "1990-01-01"
};

const camelCaseObj = toCamelCase(snakeCaseObj);
console.log(camelCaseObj);

      This function works by:

      • Creating a new object called newObj.
      • Looping through each key in the original object with Object.keys().
      • Using a regular expression /_./g to find underscores and the following character, transforming them into uppercase characters.
      • Assigning the new key and its value to the new object.

      If you’re dealing with nested objects, you might want to modify the function a bit to handle those cases. Just keep in mind that you’ll need to check each value: if it’s an object, you can call the same function recursively.

      Also, make sure to test the function with different structures to catch any edge cases. Have fun coding!



    2. To convert snake_case keys in a JSON object to camelCase, a straightforward approach is to use JavaScript’s `reduce()` method in conjunction with `replace()` and a regular expression. This method allows you to efficiently traverse the object, transforming the keys as you create a new object. Here’s a sample function that demonstrates this approach: 

                  
function toCamelCase(obj) {
    return Object.keys(obj).reduce((acc, key) => {
        const newKey = key.replace(/_([a-z])/g, (g) => g[1].toUpperCase());
        acc[newKey] = obj[key];
        return acc;
    }, {});
}

// Example usage:
const snakeCaseObj = {
    "first_name": "John",
    "last_name": "Doe",
    "birth_date": "1990-01-01"
};

const camelCaseObj = toCamelCase(snakeCaseObj);
console.log(camelCaseObj);

      This function takes an object as an input, processes each key, and builds a new object with camelCase keys. A potential caveat to consider is that this method only performs a shallow conversion; if the object has nested objects, you would need to recursively apply the same function to those nested objects. Additionally, be cautious of potential key name collisions since JavaScript object keys must be unique. If they are not, the last value for the key will be retained in the newly created object.


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