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Asked: 2024-09-25T20:31:13+05:30 In:

How can I install Parallels Tools using the command line on Ubuntu?

So, I’ve been having this issue with my Ubuntu setup in Parallels, and I could really use some help figuring out how to install Parallels Tools using the command line. I’ve done some digging, but I feel like I’m missing a few pieces of the puzzle.

Here’s the situation: I’m running Ubuntu as a guest OS on Parallels on my Mac. Everything works fine for the most part, but I’ve noticed that I’m not getting the best performance out of the system, especially when it comes to things like screen resolution and shared folders. I’ve read that installing Parallels Tools can really help with those issues, and I want to get it set up properly.

From what I understand, Parallels Tools allows better integration between the host and guest systems. But all the tutorials I’ve seen seem to point toward using the graphical interface, and honestly, I’m more comfortable with the command line. I do most of my work in the terminal, so I’d prefer to stick with that if possible.

What I’m really looking for is a step-by-step guide on how to get Parallels Tools installed through the command line. If anyone has done this before or knows the commands I need, I would appreciate a run-through. Also, if there are any prerequisites I should be aware of or any specific configurations I need to set up beforehand, please let me know.

Are there any particular error messages I should look out for during the installation process? I just want to make sure I do this right without messing anything up. I’ve already updated my packages and everything, but I’m kind of lost when it comes to the specifics of the Parallels Tools installation.

Thanks in advance! Any tips or experience you have would be super helpful. I just want my Ubuntu to run smoothly so I can focus on my work without all the annoying glitches.

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    2 Answers


    1. To install Parallels Tools on your Ubuntu guest OS using the command line, you’ll first need to make sure your system is ready. Open the terminal and ensure that you have the required packages installed for building kernel modules. You can do this by executing the following command:

      sudo apt update && sudo apt install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)

      Once the required packages are set up, you can install Parallels Tools. In the Parallels menu on your Mac, click on “Actions” then “Install Parallels Tools.” This will mount the Parallels Tools ISO on your Ubuntu VM. You may need to navigate to the mounted directory, typically under /media/cdrom or /media/prl-tools, using:

      cd /media/cdrom

      Next, run the installation script with the following command:

      sudo ./install

      Follow the installation prompts within the terminal. During the installation, if you encounter dependencies or error messages, take note of them; you may need to resolve missing package issues. After successful installation, reboot your Ubuntu guest for changes to take effect. You should then notice improvements in screen resolution and shared folder capabilities. Regularly check for updates through the Parallels interface or via the Ubuntu terminal to ensure optimal performance.




    2. Installing Parallels Tools on Ubuntu via Command Line

      Installing Parallels Tools on Ubuntu

      So, you’re looking to install Parallels Tools on your Ubuntu guest OS through the command line? No worries, I’ve got you covered! Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get everything set up smoothly.

      Step 1: Mount the Parallels Tools Disk Image

      In your terminal, you’ll first need to mount the Parallels Tools disk image. Run the following command:

      sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

      If you get an error saying that /dev/cdrom doesn’t exist, you might need to check your device node with:

      ls /dev/

      Step 2: Install Prerequisites

      Make sure you have the necessary packages installed. Run these commands to install them:

      sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)

      Step 3: Run the Parallels Tools Installer

      Now, navigate to the mounted directory and run the installer:

      cd /media/cdrom
sudo ./install

      Step 4: Follow the Prompts

      The installer will prompt you for a few options. Choose whatever suits your setup. Typically, the default options are fine.

      Step 5: Unmount the Disk

      After installation is complete, unmount the disk using:

      sudo umount /media/cdrom

      Common Error Messages

      If you see messages related to missing headers or build issues, it usually means you need to install the kernel headers or development packages. Just make sure you ran the prerequisite installation step correctly. Another common issue could be permission-related problems; prepending sudo to your commands typically resolves that.

      Final Checks

      Once everything is installed, reboot your Ubuntu system:

      sudo reboot

      After rebooting, check if the performance improved, especially screen resolution and shared folders integration.

      If you encounter any specific errors during the process, feel free to ask for more help! Good luck!


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