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Asked: September 24, 20242024-09-24T11:35:15+05:30 2024-09-24T11:35:15+05:30In: Linux

How can I resolve the issue of my system indicating that it wasn’t started with systemd as the init system (PID 1), and what steps can I take to troubleshoot this problem?

anonymous user

I’m in a bit of a pickle and could really use some fresh eyes on this issue. So, I’ve recently been trying to get my Linux system up and running smoothly, but I keep running into this frustrating message that says it wasn’t started with systemd as the init system (you know, the whole PID 1 thing). I’m not super versed in the nitty-gritty of Linux, but I’ve done some YouTube deep dives and forum surfing, and it still feels like I’m just hitting walls.

Here’s the situation: I’ve got a bunch of services I want to manage with systemd, but when I check the status or try to enable some units, it tells me that I’ve got an incompatible init system. I’m thinking to myself, “Wait, am I running some obscure distro?!” Turns out I’m not – at least, I didn’t think so! I’m on this popular distro that should definitely support systemd. I installed everything as I usually do, but this stubborn issue keeps popping up, acting like an unwanted guest at a party.

So, where do I even begin? Should I be looking into whether something went wrong during installation? How do I check which init system is actually running? I’ve heard some folks mention using commands like `ps -p 1` to see if it gives me the init system details, but is there something else I should be checking beforehand? Maybe there are some config files that need adjusting?

And what about troubleshooting steps? Should I dive into the logs? If so, I’m not sure which logs are most crucial in this case. I’ve seen messages about recovery mode and boot options, too, and it’s all a bit overwhelming. Are there specific threads or documentation that have helped you or someone you know when tackling an issue like this?

If anybody has gone through this or even has a hunch, I’d be super grateful for your insights! I just want to get my system working as it should – any help would go a long way!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-24T11:35:17+05:30Added an answer on September 24, 2024 at 11:35 am


      To address the issue you’re facing, the first step is to confirm the init system currently in use. You can do this by running the command ps -p 1, which should reveal the process running as the first process (PID 1). If it shows something like init or upstart, then you are indeed not using systemd. If your distribution is supposed to support systemd, it’s possible that it was incorrectly installed or configured. Double-check your installation steps, as some distributions might offer variations in the installation type (like a minimal install) that could lead to a different init system being set up.

      If you confirm you are not running systemd, you could consider reinstalling your system or switching to a version of your distribution that is known to use systemd as its init system. For troubleshooting, you might want to check the boot logs which can be viewed using journalctl -b or by checking the under /var/log for any related errors. Additionally, consulting the documentation specific to your distribution regarding init systems and boot processes may offer more tailored help. Engaging with community forums or threads that focus on your distribution’s specific configurations is also a good way to get insights that are highly relevant to your situation.


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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-24T11:35:16+05:30Added an answer on September 24, 2024 at 11:35 am



      Linux Systemd Troubleshooting

      Linux Systemd Issue Help

      Sounds like you’re in a tough spot! Let’s see if we can figure this out together. Here are some steps you can take to troubleshoot your systemd issue:

      Check Your Init System

      First up, let’s confirm which init system your Linux is using. Open your terminal and run:

      ps -p 1

      This command will show you the process with PID 1, which is typically your init system. If it says something like init or upstart, then that’s your problem since you need systemd!

      Investigate the Distro

      If you’re on a popular distro like Ubuntu, Fedora, or Arch, they usually come with systemd by default. If you installed a lighter version or a specific flavor, it might not have systemd. You can check your distro and version using:

      lsb_release -a

      Look into Your Installation

      It’s possible something went wrong during installation. If you have access to the installation media, you could try reinstalling or checking for options related to using systemd.

      Check Logs

      Logs can provide a lot of insights. You might want to start with:

      journalctl -b

      This shows the logs from the current boot. Look for any messages that mention systemd or boot issues.

      Recovery Mode

      If you’re getting messages about recovery mode, you might want to boot into that and see if there are any available options to repair the system or fix configuration issues.

      Documentation and Forums

      For more personalized help, the official documentation of your distro is a great resource. You can also check forums specific to your distro (like Ubuntu Forums or Arch Wiki), where lots of users share similar experiences.

      Community Help

      Don’t hesitate to ask for help on platforms like Stack Overflow or Reddit. Just make sure to include the outputs from the commands you ran, your distro details, and any error messages you’re seeing. The more info you provide, the easier it will be for others to help you!

      Hang in there! With a bit of digging, I’m sure you’ll get to the bottom of this.


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