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Asked: September 25, 20242024-09-25T05:25:45+05:30 2024-09-25T05:25:45+05:30In: Linux

How can I use the find command in Linux to obtain the full paths of files in a specified directory?

anonymous user

I hope someone can help me out with this! So, I’m currently diving into the world of Linux, and I’ve been experimenting with the command line, which has been a bit of a roller coaster ride. I’ve been playing around with the `find` command lately, trying to get the hang of it to locate files, but I keep running into a wall.

Here’s the thing: I want to be able to find the full paths of specific files within a directory, but I feel like I’m missing something. I’ve seen some examples online, but they’re either too complicated or don’t quite work the way I need them to. It’s like trying to read a map with no legend.

For example, let’s say I have a directory called `Documents`, and I want to search for all the PDF files. I want to get a list that shows the complete paths to each of those files. I tried running a command like `find ./Documents -name ‘*.pdf’`, but I just get a bunch of output that doesn’t really give me the full paths. It’s frustrating because I feel like I’m so close, yet so far!

Then I thought, maybe I need to use some additional options with `find`. I read somewhere that you can modify the command to include the full path, but I’m not exactly sure how to do that. Do I need to adjust the parameters or something?

I’d really appreciate any insights or tips on using the `find` command effectively. If you could share an example or even break down the command a bit, that would help a ton! Honestly, any help would be welcome because I feel like I’m getting lost in a sea of commands and syntax. It’s all a bit overwhelming, but I’m determined to figure it out! Thanks in advance to anyone who can lend a hand.

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-25T05:25:47+05:30Added an answer on September 25, 2024 at 5:25 am

      The `find` command is indeed a powerful tool for locating files within a directory structure, and it can be a bit overwhelming at first. To locate all PDF files within your `Documents` directory and get their full paths, you can use the command:

      find "$(pwd)/Documents" -type f -name '*.pdf'

      Here’s a breakdown of the command: `find` is the command to initiate the search. `”$(pwd)/Documents”` specifies the path by using `pwd` (print working directory) to get the absolute path of the `Documents` directory, ensuring you get full paths in the output. The `-type f` option tells `find` to only look for files (and not directories), and `-name ‘*.pdf’` filters the results to include only files that end with the `.pdf` extension.

      If you want to ensure you also search the entire hierarchy of the `Documents` directory, just ensure that you are in the correct directory beforehand or use the path as shown. This command will provide you a clean list of full paths to each PDF file, making it much easier to understand where each file resides within your system. If you are looking for more options, you might also consider adding `-print` to explicitly print the paths, although it’s often implied by default.

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-25T05:25:46+05:30Added an answer on September 25, 2024 at 5:25 am


      Sounds like you’re on the right track with the `find` command! It can definitely feel a bit overwhelming at first, but once you get the hang of it, it’s super powerful for searching files.

      The command you tried, `find ./Documents -name ‘*.pdf’`, is actually pretty close. The reason you might not be seeing the full paths is because of the current directory (the `.` part) in your command. But don’t worry! You can easily modify it.

      To get the full path listed for each PDF file, you should navigate to the directory containing the `Documents` folder first. Here’s the command you could use:

      find "$(pwd)/Documents" -name '*.pdf'

      Let me break it down a bit:

      • $(pwd): This gets the “present working directory,” which is your current location in the file system.
      • /Documents: This is the directory you want to search in.
      • -name '*.pdf': This tells `find` to look for files that end with .pdf.

      This command should give you the full paths of all PDF files located in your `Documents` directory. If you run it from within the parent directory of `Documents`, it will work just fine.

      Also, if you want to make sure you only get files and not directories, you can add -type f:

      find "$(pwd)/Documents" -type f -name '*.pdf'

      Keep experimenting with `find`, and you’ll start to feel more comfortable with it! Good luck!


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