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Asked: September 26, 20242024-09-26T17:42:20+05:30 2024-09-26T17:42:20+05:30In: Python

How to Calculate Fibonacci Numbers and Their Ratios Approaching the Golden Ratio in Python?

anonymous user

I stumbled upon this fascinating mathematical relationship between the golden ratio (phi) and the Fibonacci sequence, and it’s just blowing my mind! The idea is that as you dive deeper into the Fibonacci sequence, the ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers gets closer and closer to the golden ratio, which is approximately 1.61803398875. But here’s where my curiosity piques!

I’m trying to wrap my head around how we can express this relationship through a problem. Imagine you have a function that calculates Fibonacci numbers, say F(n). Now, we know that as n increases, the ratio F(n+1)/F(n) tends to converge to phi. But what I find intriguing is how quickly it converges!

So here’s my challenge: Can you come up with a simple Python function that computes the Fibonacci sequence and then also calculates the ratio F(n+1)/F(n) for its values? I’d love to see how efficient we can make this while keeping it readable. Additionally, how would you structure the code so that it not only prints the Fibonacci numbers but also reveals how close the generated ratios are to phi as n increases?

Now, I have an added twist! Can you include a feature that stops calculating Fibonacci numbers once the ratio is within a certain threshold of phi? This would be a neat way to show just how quickly these numbers align with the golden ratio.

I’ve been plotting out the Fibonacci numbers, and I definitely can see the ratios inching toward 1.618, but it would be awesome to see this captured in code. How many Fibonacci numbers do you think we would need to calculate before we hit that sweet spot? Can you think of any optimizations to speed up the calculation?

Would love to hear your thoughts and see what kind of solutions you all can come up with. Let’s geek out together over this incredible connection between mathematics and programming!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T17:42:21+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 5:42 pm

      Fibonacci Sequence and the Golden Ratio

      So, I’ve been digging into the Fibonacci sequence and how cool it is that the ratios of consecutive Fibonacci numbers get super close to the golden ratio (which is about 1.618!). Here’s a simple Python function I came up with. It calculates Fibonacci numbers, shows the ratios, and stops when we’re close enough to phi. Check it out!

          
      def fibonacci_until_phi(threshold=0.01):
          phi = (1 + 5 ** 0.5) / 2  # Golden ratio
          a, b = 0, 1               # Starting values
          print("Fibonacci Numbers and their Ratios:")
          print(f"{'n':<5} {'F(n)':<10} {'F(n+1)':<10} {'Ratio':<15} {'Difference from phi'}")
          
          n = 0
          while True:
              if n > 0:
                  ratio = b / a
                  difference = abs(ratio - phi)
                  print(f"{n:<5} {a:<10} {b:<10} {ratio:<15.10f} {difference}")
                  
                  if difference < threshold:
                      print(f"\nStopped calculating. The ratio reached within {threshold} of phi after {n} Fibonacci numbers!")
                      break
                      
              a, b = b, a + b  # Next Fibonacci number
              n += 1
          
          

      So, this function starts with the first two Fibonacci numbers (0 and 1) and keeps calculating them. It prints out the Fibonacci numbers, their ratio, and how close that ratio is to phi each time. The loop goes until the ratio is within our threshold of the golden ratio. Just set a small threshold (like 0.01) for how close you want it to be.

      Isn't it amazing to see how quickly the ratios get close to 1.618? Give it a run and tweak the threshold to see how it changes!

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T17:42:22+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 5:42 pm

      The relationship between the Fibonacci sequence and the golden ratio (phi) is indeed fascinating. To explore this connection through Python, we can write a function that calculates Fibonacci numbers along with the ratios of consecutive Fibonacci numbers. Below is a Python function that implements this logic, calculates Fibonacci numbers, and evaluates the ratio F(n+1)/F(n) until the ratio is within a specified threshold of phi. This example also incorporates a check to stop the calculation once we’re close enough to phi, illustrating how quickly the sequence converges to the golden ratio.

      def fibonacci_until_phi(threshold=0.001):
          phi = (1 + 5 ** 0.5) / 2  # Approximate value of the golden ratio
          fib_numbers = [0, 1]  # Starting values for Fibonacci sequence
          n = 1  # Starting index
          
          print(f'{"n":<5} {"F(n)":<10} {"F(n+1)":<10} {"Ratio":<15}')
          
          while True:
              n += 1
              next_fib = fib_numbers[n-1] + fib_numbers[n-2]
              fib_numbers.append(next_fib)
              
              # Calculate the ratio
              ratio = next_fib / fib_numbers[n-1]
              
              # Print results
              print(f'{n:<5} {fib_numbers[n-2]:<10} {next_fib:<10} {ratio:<15.10f}')
              
              # Check if the ratio is close enough to phi
              if abs(ratio - phi) < threshold:
                  print(f'Stopped at n={n} with ratio {ratio:.10f} close to phi {phi:.10f}')
                  break
      
      # Call the function
      fibonacci_until_phi(0.001)
      

      This code calculates the Fibonacci sequence, prints each computed Fibonacci number along with the ratio F(n+1)/F(n), and stops once the ratio is within 0.001 of phi. The output will show how the ratios approach 1.618 as n increases, providing a clear demonstration of this beautiful mathematical relationship. Optimizations such as using memoization could further improve performance, especially for larger values of n.

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