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Asked: September 27, 20242024-09-27T14:27:38+05:30 2024-09-27T14:27:38+05:30In: AWS

how to deploy to aws lambda from github action

anonymous user

I’m trying to streamline my deployment process, and I’ve been reading about using GitHub Actions to deploy my application to AWS Lambda. However, I’m a bit stuck on how to set everything up properly. I have my code hosted on GitHub, and I want to automatically deploy changes to my Lambda function whenever I push updates to my main branch.

I’ve seen some documentation, but it seems a bit overwhelming. I understand that I need to create a workflow file in my repository, but I’m unsure about the specific steps and configurations required. Do I need to use any particular AWS CLI commands or ensure that my GitHub Action has the proper permissions?

Also, what about the runtime environment? My Lambda function uses a Node.js runtime, so do I need to include a specific step to package my code correctly? I want to avoid common pitfalls, such as permissions issues or missing dependencies during deployment. Can anyone provide a clear, step-by-step guide or any best practices for setting up a GitHub Action that will deploy to AWS Lambda seamlessly? Thanks!

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    2 Answers

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-27T14:27:39+05:30Added an answer on September 27, 2024 at 2:27 pm

      Deploying to AWS Lambda from GitHub Actions 🚀

      Okay, so like, if you wanna deploy your cool project to AWS Lambda using GitHub Actions, here’s a step-by-step thingy that even a rookie can follow! No worries if you’re not a pro yet!

      Step 1: Set Up AWS

      First off, you gotta have an AWS account. Go to aws.amazon.com and create one if you don’t have it yet. Then, create a Lambda function. You can just choose the default options for now. Important!

      Step 2: Get Your AWS Credentials

      You’ll need some keys to talk to AWS. Go to the IAM (Identity and Access Management) section, create a user, and give it permissions to deploy to Lambda. You’ll get an access key and secret key. Save those somewhere safe!

      Step 3: GitHub Secrets

      Now, head over to your GitHub repo and click on “Settings”. Look for “Secrets” (under Security). You’ll add these secrets:

      • AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: (your access key)
      • AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: (your secret key)
      • AWS_REGION: (like us-east-1, or whatever region you chose)
      • AWS_FUNCTION_NAME: (the name of your Lambda function)

      Step 4: Create Your GitHub Action

      In your repo, make a folder named .github/workflows if it doesn’t exist. Now create a file inside called deploy.yml. Here’s a simple version of what it might look like:

          
      name: Deploy to AWS Lambda
      
      on:
        push:
          branches:
            - main
      
      jobs:
        deploy:
          runs-on: ubuntu-latest
          steps:
            - name: Checkout code
              uses: actions/checkout@v2
      
            - name: Set up Node.js
              uses: actions/setup-node@v2
              with:
                node-version: '14'
      
            - name: Install dependencies
              run: npm install
      
            - name: Deploy to AWS Lambda
              uses: appleboy/scp-action@master
              env:
                AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
                AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
                AWS_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_REGION }}
                AWS_FUNCTION_NAME: ${{ secrets.AWS_FUNCTION_NAME }}
              with:
                args: lambda update-function-code --function-name $AWS_FUNCTION_NAME --zip-file fileb://function.zip
          
        

      Step 5: Zip Your Function

      Make sure your Lambda function is zipped. If you’re using Node.js, you might need to do something like zip -r function.zip . on your code folder. Update the action if your file name is different!

      Step 6: Push Your Code

      Finally, push your code to GitHub! Just do a git add, git commit, and git push. If everything is right, GitHub Actions should start running and deploy your Lambda function! 🎉

      Good Luck!

      Do some testing to see if it all works. If it breaks, don’t sweat it! Just check the logs and keep tweaking. You got this!

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-27T14:27:39+05:30Added an answer on September 27, 2024 at 2:27 pm


      To deploy to AWS Lambda from GitHub Actions, you first need to set up your GitHub repository with an appropriate AWS IAM user that has permissions to create and manage Lambda functions, as well as API Gateway, if applicable. After obtaining the necessary access keys for the IAM user, you should store them as GitHub Secrets by navigating to your repository’s settings and adding them under “Secrets”. Key secrets to include are `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`. In your GitHub workflow YAML file (typically located in `.github/workflows`), you will define a job that executes a series of steps such as checking out your code, setting up the AWS CLI, and packaging your Lambda function’s code and dependencies.

      The workflow configuration can leverage the `aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials` action to authenticate with AWS using the previously defined secrets. After setting up the credentials, you can use the `aws lambda update-function-code` command to deploy your Lambda function by specifying the function name and the location of the packaged code. Here is an example snippet for your YAML file:
      “`yaml
      name: Deploy to AWS Lambda

      on:
      push:
      branches:
      – main

      jobs:
      deploy:
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest

      steps:
      – name: Checkout code
      uses: actions/checkout@v2

      – name: Configure AWS credentials
      uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v1
      with:
      aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
      aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
      aws-region: us-west-2 # Adjust as necessary

      – name: Deploy to AWS Lambda
      run: |
      zip -r function.zip .
      aws lambda update-function-code –function-name your-function-name –zip-file fileb://function.zip
      “`
      This sets up a CI/CD pipeline that automatically deploys your changes to the specified AWS Lambda function whenever you push to the main branch, streamlining your deployment workflow efficiently.

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