To execute a stored procedure in SQL Server, you can utilize the `EXEC` command or its shorthand, `EXECUTE`, which is particularly useful for invoking predefined routines. The basic syntax for executing a stored procedure is straightforward: `EXEC procedure_name [ @parameter1 = value1, @parameter2 = value2, … ]`. If your procedure requires parameters, ensure they are provided in the order expected, and remember that you can also leverage the `OUTPUT` clause if your stored procedure returns values via output parameters. Additionally, if you need to handle multiple results or work with the results in a programmatic manner, consider using a `SqlDataReader` in combination with ADO.NET or a similar framework, allowing for efficient data retrieval and manipulation.

In more complex scenarios, such as executing stored procedures that need to be called conditionally or dynamically, consider wrapping your calls in transactions or utilizing T-SQL control-of-flow constructs like `IF` statements or `TRY…CATCH` blocks to handle exceptions gracefully. This not only ensures that your execution is reliable but also that any potential issues are managed without impacting the overall application logic. It’s also important to be aware of the security context under which the stored procedure runs, especially in environments with different users and permissions, as this can affect the execution outcome. Furthermore, always test your stored procedure calls thoroughly to ensure that the expected results are achieved, particularly when making changes to the underlying SQL logic.