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Asked: September 26, 20242024-09-26T20:53:03+05:30 2024-09-26T20:53:03+05:30In: SQL

how to reset identity column in sql server

anonymous user

I’m currently working on a SQL Server database, and I’ve encountered a problem with an identity column. The identity column is supposed to auto-generate unique values for each row, but I’ve been testing a lot and inserting/deleting records. Now, I find that the next number generated for the identity column is far greater than I expected, which is leading to some confusion in my data.

I need to reset this identity column to start from a specific value, as I want to ensure consistency in my database moving forward. I’ve read that I can use the `DBCC CHECKIDENT` command, but I’m unsure of the correct syntax and if there are any steps I should take before I proceed, such as backing up my data or ensuring that there are no integrity issues.

Additionally, will resetting the identity seed affect any existing records? I really don’t want to create duplicate values or face any other side effects. Can anyone guide me through the process of resetting an identity column in SQL Server without causing any disruptions to my database? Your help would be greatly appreciated!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T20:53:05+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 8:53 pm


      To reset an identity column in SQL Server, you typically use the `DBCC CHECKIDENT` command, which allows you to reseed the identity value. This is especially useful after you delete rows and want to reset the identity back to a specific starting point. The basic syntax for this command is `DBCC CHECKIDENT (‘table_name’, RESEED, new_value);`, where `table_name` is the name of the table containing the identity column, and `new_value` is the value you want to set the next generated identity value to. For example, if you have a table called `Employees` and you want the next identity value to start from 1 again, you would execute `DBCC CHECKIDENT (‘Employees’, RESEED, 0);`. Note that setting it to 0 means that the next insert will produce an identity value of 1.

      It is important to ensure that the new seed value does not conflict with existing values in the identity column to avoid primary key violations. If you want to reset the identity column after truncating a table, consider using the `TRUNCATE TABLE` statement, which automatically resets the identity seed to the initial value. However, be aware that `TRUNCATE` cannot be used if foreign key constraints exist; in such cases, you might have to use `DELETE` statements followed by `DBCC CHECKIDENT` to achieve the same result without violating constraints. Make sure to thoroughly test these commands in a development environment before executing them in production, as they can lead to data loss if not used carefully.

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-09-26T20:53:04+05:30Added an answer on September 26, 2024 at 8:53 pm

      Resetting Identity Column in SQL Server

      Okay, so I’m trying to figure this out, and I think I got it! If you want to reset an identity column in SQL Server, like, you know, when you want to start over with the IDs or something, you can do this crazy thing using the DBCC CHECKIDENT command.

      Here’s the deal:

          DBCC CHECKIDENT ('YourTableName', RESEED, NewIdentityValue)
          

      So, just replace YourTableName with your actual table’s name, and NewIdentityValue is the number you want to start from. Like, if you want it to start from 1 again, just put 0 (zero) so the next one will be 1.

      Example:

          DBCC CHECKIDENT ('MyTable', RESEED, 0)
          

      Oh! And make sure you run this after you delete all the entries if that’s what you’re trying to do. Otherwise, your IDs could get all mixed up. It’s a bit risky, but that’s the basic idea!

      Just remember to back stuff up before doing anything wild, ok?

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