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Asked: October 4, 20242024-10-04T06:30:56+05:30 2024-10-04T06:30:56+05:30

I’m facing an issue while trying to download a PDF file stored in a MariaDB database using Flutter. Despite setting up the database and implementing the necessary code, the file isn’t being retrieved successfully. Could anyone provide insights or solutions on how to effectively download a PDF from MariaDB using a Flutter application? Any guidance on the steps or code snippets would be greatly appreciated.

anonymous user

I’ve been working on this Flutter project where I need to download a PDF file that’s stored in a MariaDB database, but I’m hitting a wall here. I thought I had everything set up correctly, but for some reason, the file just isn’t coming through.

Here’s the setup: I’m using Flutter for my app, and I’ve got a backend in PHP that interfaces with the MariaDB database. The PDF file is stored as a blob in the database, and I’ve written some PHP code to fetch it. When I hit the endpoint from my Flutter app, I’m getting a response but it doesn’t look like the PDF file is being retrieved properly. Instead of the file, I think I’m getting some sort of error message or just an empty response.

I’ve tried several different approaches, like checking my database connection and ensuring the query is correct in the PHP script. I even double-checked that the PDF is definitely stored in the database and can be accessed independently of the Flutter app using a direct call to the PHP endpoint through Postman. Everything seems to work fine on that end.

In Flutter, I’m using the http package to make the GET request to the PHP script. The logic I have for handling the response isn’t yielding the PDF file as expected, and I’m puzzled about how to convert that response into a downloadable file on the device. Maybe I’m missing something crucial in the way I’m trying to save the file locally?

If anyone has tackled a similar issue or has tips on retrieving files stored in a MariaDB database through Flutter, I’d really appreciate the advice.

Like, do I need any particular headers in my HTTP request? Or is there a specific way to process the response to get the PDF? It would be super helpful if you could share code snippets or specific steps that worked for you. Just trying to figure this all out and any insight would be fantastic. Thanks!

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    1. anonymous user
      2024-10-04T06:30:58+05:30Added an answer on October 4, 2024 at 6:30 am

      To resolve the issue of downloading a PDF file stored in a MariaDB database via your Flutter app, first, ensure that your PHP backend is correctly configured to serve the PDF as a binary stream. In your PHP code, set the appropriate headers before outputting the PDF data. Use headers such as header("Content-Type: application/pdf"); and header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"downloaded.pdf\""); to inform the browser that what follows is a downloadable PDF file. Ensure that your PHP script reads the BLOB data from the database correctly, e.g., echo $pdfData; after fetching it. Testing this endpoint directly via Postman will help confirm that it is returning the correct binary data.

      When making the GET request from your Flutter app using the http package, check if you are handling the response correctly. For a binary file, you should treat the response as bytes: var response = await http.get(url); and then use File('path/to/save/file.pdf').writeAsBytes(response.bodyBytes); to save it locally. Make sure you have the necessary permissions set in your Flutter app to write files to the device’s storage. Additionally, confirm that any transformations on the response data are skipped, as the PDF must be handled as raw byte data. By setting the right headers and processing the response as bytes, you should be able to download the PDF successfully.

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    2. anonymous user
      2024-10-04T06:30:57+05:30Added an answer on October 4, 2024 at 6:30 am

      Getting PDF from MariaDB with Flutter

      So, I totally get where you’re coming from! Dealing with PDFs and databases can be tricky.

      First, it’s great that you’re already testing your PHP endpoint with Postman. Since that’s working, let’s focus on what might be going wrong in Flutter.

      Check Your PHP Code

      Your PHP script should look something like this:

              
              <?php
              header('Content-Type: application/pdf');
              header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="yourfile.pdf"');
              
              $id = $_GET['id']; // Assuming you're using an ID to fetch the file
              $stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT pdf_blob FROM your_table WHERE id = ?");
              $stmt->execute([$id]);
              $pdf = $stmt->fetchColumn();
              
              if ($pdf) {
                  echo $pdf; // Output the binary data (the PDF file)
              } else {
                  echo 'No file found.';
              }
              ?>
              
          

      Flutter HTTP Request

      Now, in your Flutter app, make sure you’re properly handling the HTTP request:

              
              import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
              import 'dart:io';
              import 'path_provider/path_provider.dart';
      
              Future downloadPDF() async {
                  final response = await http.get(Uri.parse('http://yourserver.com/yourendpoint?id=1'));
      
                  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
                      final bytes = response.bodyBytes; // This is important!
      
                      final directory = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
                      final path = '${directory.path}/yourfile.pdf';
                      final file = File(path);
                      await file.writeAsBytes(bytes);
                      print('File saved to $path');
                  } else {
                      print('Failed to download file: ${response.statusCode}');
                  }
              }
              
          

      Check Headers

      You might wanna make sure your PHP script sets the right headers. For Flutter, you don’t specifically need extra headers unless you’re doing something funky with auth.

      Debugging Tips

      If it’s still not working, try:

      • Printing out response.body and checking if it’s returning the PDF data or an error message.
      • Using a filename with an actual PDF file extension when saving.
      • Ensuring that your PDF blob is not corrupted in the database.

      Honestly, it might just be a small issue in how you’re handling the response or saving the file. Keep experimenting, and you’ll get it! Good luck!

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