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Asked: 2024-09-25T22:11:15+05:30 In:

What are the steps to install all Boost development libraries on Ubuntu?

I’ve been trying to get the Boost libraries installed on my Ubuntu setup for a project I’m working on, and I seem to be hitting a wall. I know these libraries are super useful, but I can’t figure out the best way to get them all installed. I’ve read a bit about it online, but it’s been overwhelming, and I feel like I might be missing some important steps.

First off, I’ve heard that some developers just use the package manager to get what they need. Is that really the way to go? What commands do I even need to run for that? I’ve seen a few snippets of Terminal commands floating around, but I’m not sure which libraries I necessarily need. Should I just go for the entire Boost library, or are there specific ones that are more useful for different types of projects?

And speaking of installation, I’ve read about building Boost from source to get the latest version and all the options I might want. That sounds like it could be a good route if I want to customize it a bit more, but is it as easy as it sounds? What are the actual steps I need to follow to build it properly? Are there any dependencies I should be aware of beforehand? I’d hate to start building and then get stalled halfway through because I forgot something basic.

Also, is there a difference in how to install Boost on different versions of Ubuntu? I’m currently using 22.04, but I’m curious since I sometimes switch between versions. Are the steps pretty much the same, or do they vary?

Lastly, I’d really appreciate it if someone could give me some tips on checking if everything installed correctly. I’d hate to dive into coding and find out I’m missing something critical later on.

Thanks in advance for any advice you can share. I’m really excited to delve into this project but could use a little help to get started!

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    2 Answers






    1. Installing Boost Libraries on Ubuntu

      How to Install Boost Libraries on Ubuntu

      If you’re just getting started with Boost on Ubuntu, you’ve got a couple of good options for installation, so don’t worry! Let’s break it down.

      Using the Package Manager

      The easiest route is definitely to use the package manager (APT) to get the libraries you need. Use this command in your Terminal:

      sudo apt update
      sudo apt install libboost-all-dev

      This will install all of the Boost libraries, which is great if you’re just getting started and don’t know which ones you’ll need. It’s definitely a good way to go, especially for beginners!

      Building from Source

      If you want to get the latest version or have specific customizations, building from source is the way to go. Here’s how:

      1. First, install the necessary dependencies:
        2. sudo apt install build-essential g++ bjam
      2. Then, download the latest version of Boost from the official site:
        3. wget https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.78.0/source/boost_1_78_0.tar.gz
      3. Extract the tarball:
        4. tar -xvzf boost_1_78_0.tar.gz
      4. Change into the Boost directory:
        5. cd boost_1_78_0
      5. Run the bootstrap script:
        6. ./bootstrap.sh
      6. And then build and install:
        7. sudo ./b2 install

      Just keep an eye out for any error messages during the build process, as they can indicate missing dependencies!

      Ubuntu Versions

      As for differences in installation based on Ubuntu versions, the steps should generally be the same for 22.04 and other versions. Just make sure to check if the package manager has the version of Boost you need!

      Checking Installation

      To ensure Boost is installed correctly, you can check the version using this command:

      dpkg -s libboost-all-dev

      If it gives you a status of “install ok installed”, you’re in business!

      Good luck with your project! Boost is super powerful, and once you’ve got it set up, you’ll be ready to dive into coding!



    2. The easiest route for installing Boost libraries on your Ubuntu 22.04 setup is indeed through the package manager. You can quickly install the Boost libraries by running the following command in your terminal: sudo apt update followed by sudo apt install libboost-all-dev. This command will install the complete Boost library package, which includes all the components and headers you might need for most projects. However, if your project only requires specific features, you could consider installing only the necessary libraries, such as libboost-system-dev, libboost-filesystem-dev, and libboost-thread-dev, among others, depending on your requirements. The package manager approach is generally recommended for simpler setups, especially if you want a hassle-free installation process.

      Building Boost from source is another option that gives you the latest updates and the ability to customize your installation, but it comes with its own set of challenges. First, download the latest version from the official Boost website. You’ll need to install some dependencies before building, which include build-essential and g++. You can install them using sudo apt install build-essential g++. Once you have downloaded the source, navigate to the Boost directory, then run the bootstrap script using ./bootstrap.sh followed by ./b2 to compile. After installation, to verify everything went smoothly, you can check by including Boost headers in a simple C++ program and compiling it. If successful, you’ll know your installation was completed correctly. As for version differences in Ubuntu, the installation process remains largely consistent across different versions, with minor variations in package names or available versions.


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